Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly and can result in permanent damage to the brain or nerves.
Meningitis is caused by a bacteria or virus. Bacterial meningitis is rarer but more serious than viral meningitis.
Infections that cause meningitis can be spread through sneezing and coughing.
Meningitis is usually caught from people who carry these viruses or bacteria in their nose or throat but are not ill themselves.
A patient helpline, run by UKHSA, is now available. Patients can call 0344 225 3861, Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm, if they have no symptoms but are concerned they have been in contact with a confirmed case or have a general enquiry.
Please see the NHS poster for more information - symptoms, treatment and prevention.